Our area’s lack of signal coverage means that the majority of students don’t have much access to the internet. Only those with the means to do so can occasionally access them. Thus, teachers favored modular learning.
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The goal of the senior high school course 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World is to involve students in the critical analysis and appreciation of this literature, taking into account its diverse forms, genres, elements, structures, contexts, and traditions.
What Is 21st Century Literature?
The years 2001 through the present were the writing years for 21st-century literature. Contemporary writers write in the 21st century. Because literature from the Old Century followed a regular plot (beginning, middle, and end), it frequently deviates from traditional writing styles or is fragmented.
Filipino literature is as varied and rich as the more than 7,500 islands that comprise our archipelago. This is hardly unexpected given that there are 183 living languages (ethnologue.com) in 82 provinces spread over 17 regions. It is possible to just consider the vast array of artistic communication (written or oral) that has been inherited and shared by communities, generations, and organizations. Then and nowadays, Philippine literature has taken many different forms and genres. Evaluated and examined their structures, forms, traditions, and elements.
Littera, a Latin word meaning “a letter of the alphabet,” is where the word literature originates. The Website Britannica claims that literature has historically been characterized as a collection of writings connected to innovative and creative works of both prose and poetry, and they can be categorized using several approaches, including topic matter, genre, historical era, language, and country of origin.
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Written or spoken words can be used to create literature. The literature delivered orally passed down from one generation to the next before being recorded in writing. Literary texts are the written works of literature. A text may be seen as literary if it incorporates chronology and psychological characterization. Furthermore, literary devices like symbolism and metaphor are used in writing. Perusing for the two most popular reasons people read literature are for amusement and education.
The following sums up literary text features the best: (1) It tells a story.; (2) The emotions, ideas, and concepts conveyed in it may be from the author’s imagination, their own experiences, or those of others; and (3) It overcomes time, location, culture, and language barriers while delivering important information.
Literature also follows a particular structure. In literary terms, the framework literary technique, of which the most common kind is the narrative. Parts of the narrative structure (or plot) are the exposition, falling action, climax, resolution (denouement), and rising action.
Two Major Forms Of Literature
1. Poetry
Poetry is typically written in lines, this literary form is distinguished by possessing shape, sound, rhythm, and imagery elements. Its primary goal is to convey emotions, ideas, and thoughts. It is separated into three categories: lyrical, dramatic, and narrative poetry.
Dramatic Poetry
This emotionally engaging play in verse narrates a story and is meant to be performed or sung by a character speaking in poetry in front of the audience.
Lyric Poetry
Poetry that expresses feelings instead of describing a story is the most common kind.
Narrative Poetry
Characters, location, conflict, and other narrative components are all included in a poem that tells a story.
2. Prose
This literary work, in contrast to poetry, uses a natural flow of speech and grammatical structures, primarily composed of whole sentences ordered logically and sequentially into paragraphs.
Fiction
Character reactions to the conflict and other topics that are crucial to a literary work are a result of the writer’s creative thinking and vivid imagination. Novel, novella, and short story are its three categories. Crime, fantasy, romance, science fiction, westerns, motivational, historical fiction, and horror are the primary genres.
Non-fiction
These are narratives based on actual events that the authors hope to portray, analyze, or characterize using factual information. Writings such as essays, journals, diaries, feature stories, editorials, and the like may convey the writers’ assessments, opinions, and commentary.
Major Forms of Literature Examples
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POETRY |
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DRAMATIC |
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LYRIC |
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NARRATIVE |
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PROSE |
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FICTION |
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NON-FICTION |
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Literature History
When the Spanish arrived, literature’s focus abruptly shifted. Novelistic genres, including Corrido, Pasyon, and Cenaculo, frequently placed a strong focus on religion and morals. When printed materials began to be produced, they were primarily intended for religious themes and purposes. The local Filipinos were to be taught ancient Spanish customs and ways of life. Native tradition endured and flourished despite this indoctrination, particularly in regions where the colonial power was less well-liked. Later on in Spanish colonization, literacy helped the Filipino people to feel more like a country. Beginning with Dr. Jose P. Rizal’s Noli Me Tangere and its sequel, El Filibusterismo, Filipino writers began to address oppression, corruption, and other social evils.
Improvements in culture and education served as inspiration for writers of the American Period. Because public education is free, all Filipinos now have access to knowledge and information. The Filipino writers emulated American and English models while undergoing apprenticeship. Filipino authors have studied all genres of literature. Short stories were the most popular literary form at this time. Numerous poets, such as José Garcia Villa, who was named the international “Poet of the Century,” began to become well-known both domestically and abroad as a result of their increased proficiency in the English language.
The growth of Philippine literature was halted during Japan’s occupation of the country from 1941 to 1945 since there was little freedom of speech at the time. Only writers who were living abroad were allowed to write anything critical of the regime in the Philippines. Short stories published in the nation’s vernaculars expanded as a result of the English language restriction.
Video: Brief Overview of 21st Century Literature of the Philippines and the World| Senior High School
To learn more about 21st century literature, you may check the link below from the YouTuber Teachinglearning English.